IntelliJ Platform Plugin SDK Help

Plugin Configuration File

The plugin.xml configuration file contains all the information about the plugin, which is displayed in the plugins settings dialog, and all registered extensions, actions, listeners, etc. Sections below describe all the elements in detail.

The example plugin.xml files can be found in the IntelliJ SDK Docs Code Samples repository.

Additional Plugin Configuration Files

A plugin can contain additional configuration files beside the main plugin.xml. They have the same format, and they are included with the config-file attribute of <depends> elements specifying plugin dependencies. However, some elements and attributes required in plugin.xml are ignored in additional configuration files. If the requirements differ, the documentation below will state it explicitly. One use case for additional configuration files is when a plugin provides optional features that are only available in some IDEs and require certain modules.

Useful Resources

Please make sure to follow the guidelines from Plugin Overview page for an optimal presentation of your plugin on JetBrains Marketplace. The Busy Plugin Developers. Episode 2 discusses 5 tips for optimizing JetBrains Marketplace plugin page in more detail.

See also Marketing about widgets and badges.

Configuration Structure Overview

Deprecated elements are omitted in the list above.

idea-plugin

The plugin.xml file root element.

Required

yes

Attributes

  • url (optional; ignored in additional configuration)

    The link to the plugin homepage displayed on the plugin page in the JetBrains Marketplace.

  • require-restart (optional)

    The boolean value determining whether the plugin installation, update, or uninstallation requires the IDE restart (see Dynamic Plugins for details).

    Default value: false.

Children

Deprecated:

id

A unique identifier of the plugin. It should be a fully qualified name similar to Java packages and must not collide with the ID of existing plugins. The ID is a technical value used to identify the plugin in the IDE and JetBrains Marketplace.

The identifier value cannot be changed between the plugin versions.

Required

no; ignored in additional config file

It is highly recommended to set in plugin.xml file.

The element can be skipped in the source plugin.xml file if the Gradle patchPluginXml task is enabled and configured.

Default value

Value of the <name> element.

Example
<id>com.example.myframeworksupport</id>

name

The user-visible plugin display name (Title Case).

Reference: JetBrains Marketplace: Plugin Name

Required

yes; ignored in additional config file

Example
<name>My Framework Support</name>

version

The plugin version displayed in the Plugins settings dialog and in the JetBrains Marketplace plugin page. Plugins uploaded to the JetBrains Marketplace must follow semantic versioning.

Reference: JetBrains Marketplace: Semantic Versioning

Required

yes; ignored in additional config file

The element can be skipped in the source plugin.xml file if the Gradle patchPluginXml task is enabled and configured.

Example
<version>1.3.18</version>

product-descriptor

Paid or Freemium plugin descriptor.

Reference: JetBrains Marketplace: How to add required parameters for paid plugins

Required

only for paid or freemium plugins; ignored in additional config file

Do not add <product-descriptor> element in a free plugin.

Attributes

  • code (required)

    The plugin product code used in the JetBrains Sales System. The code must be agreed with JetBrains in advance and follow the requirements.

  • release-date (required)

    Date of the major version release in the YYYYMMDD format.

  • release-version (required)

    A major version in a special number format.

  • optional (optional)

    The boolean value determining whether the plugin is a Freemium plugin.

    Default value: false.

idea-version

The plugin's range of compatible IntelliJ-based IDE versions.

Reference: Build Number Ranges

Required

yes; ignored in additional config file

The element can be skipped in the source plugin.xml file if the Gradle patchPluginXml task is enabled and configured.

Attributes

  • since-build (required)

    The lowest IDE version compatible with the plugin.

  • until-build (optional)

    The highest IDE version compatible with the plugin. Undefined value declares compatibility with all the IDEs since the version specified by the since-build (also with the future builds what may cause incompatibility errors).

Examples

  • Compatibility with a specific build number (2021.3.3) and higher versions:

    <idea-version since-build="213.7172.25"/>

  • Compatibility with versions from any of 213 branches to any of 221 branches:

    <idea-version since-build="213" until-build="221.*"/>

vendor

The vendor name or organization ID (if created) in the Plugins settings dialog and in the JetBrains Marketplace plugin page.

Reference: JetBrains Marketplace: Contacts and Resources

Required

yes; ignored in additional config file

Attributes

  • url (optional)

    The link to the vendor's homepage.

  • email (optional)

    The vendor's email address.

Examples

  • Personal vendor with an email address provided:

    <vendor email="joe@example.com">Joe Doe</vendor>

  • Organizational vendor with a website URL and email address provided:

    <vendor url="https://mycompany.example.com" email="contact@example.com"> My Company </vendor>

description

The plugin description displayed on the JetBrains Marketplace plugin page and in the Plugins settings dialog.

Simple HTML elements, like text formatting, paragraphs, lists, etc., are allowed and must be wrapped into <![CDATA[... ]]> section.

Reference: JetBrains Marketplace: Plugin Description

Required

yes; ignored in additional config file

The element can be skipped in the source plugin.xml file if the Gradle patchPluginXml task is enabled and configured.

Example
<description><![CDATA[ Provides support for My Framework. The support includes: <ul> <li>code completion</li> <li>references</li> </ul> For more information visit the <a href="https://example.com">project site</a>. ]]></description>

change-notes

A short summary of new features, bugfixes, and changes provided with the latest plugin version. Change notes are displayed on the JetBrains Marketplace plugin page and in the Plugins settings dialog.

Simple HTML elements, like text formatting, paragraphs, lists, etc., are allowed and must be wrapped into <![CDATA[... ]]> section.

Reference: JetBrains Marketplace: Change Notes

Required

no; ignored in additional config file

The element can be skipped in the source plugin.xml file if the Gradle patchPluginXml task is enabled and configured.

Example
<change-notes><![CDATA[ <h2>New Features</h2> <ul> <li>Feature 1</li> <li>Feature 2</li> </ul> <h2>Bug Fixes</h2> <ul> <li>Fixed issue 1</li> <li>Fixed issue 2</li> </ul> ]]></change-notes>

depends

Specifies a dependency on another plugin or a module of an IntelliJ Platform-based product. A single <idea-plugin> element can contain multiple <depends> elements.

References:

Required

no; in most cases dependency on the platform module is needed

Attributes

  • optional (optional)

    Boolean value defining whether the dependency is optional to load the plugin in the IDE. If the dependency plugin is not installed in the current IDE, and optional is:

    • true - the plugin will be loaded

    • false (default) - the plugin will not be loaded

  • config-file (optional)

    Relative path to an additional configuration file, loaded only if the dependency plugin is installed in the current IDE.

Examples

  • Required plugin dependency:

    <depends>com.example.dependencypluginid</depends>

  • Required dependency on the IntelliJ IDEA Java Module:

    <depends>com.intellij.modules.java</depends>

  • Optional plugin dependency:

    <depends optional="true"> com.example.dependencypluginid </depends>

  • Required module dependency with additional configuration:

    <depends config-file="myPluginId-withJava.xml"> com.intellij.modules.java </depends>

  • Optional module dependency with additional configuration:

    <depends optional="true" config-file="myPluginId-withKotlin.xml"> org.jetbrains.kotlin </depends>

incompatible-with

Supported since 2020.2

Declares incompatibility with a provided module.

Reference: Declaring Incompatibility with Module

Required

no; ignored in additional config file

Example
<incompatible-with> com.intellij.modules.appcode.ide </incompatible-with>

resource-bundle

A resource bundle to be used with message key attributes in extension declarations and for action and group localization. A single <idea-plugin> element can contain multiple <resource-bundle> elements.

Required

no

Example

To load the content of messages/Bundle.properties bundle, declare:

<resource-bundle>messages.Bundle</resource-bundle>

applicationListeners

Defines the application-level listeners.

Reference: Defining Application-Level Listeners

Required

no

Children

<listener>

projectListeners

Defines the project-level listeners.

Reference: Defining Project-Level Listeners

Required

no

Children

<listener>

listener

Defines a single application or project-level listener. A single <applicationListeners> or <projectListeners> can contain multiple <listener> elements.

Reference: Listeners

Required

no

Attributes

  • topic (required)

    The fully qualified name of the listener interface corresponding to the type of received events.

  • class (required)

    The fully qualified name of the class implementing the listener interface that receives and handles the events.

  • os (optional; supported since 2020.1)

    Restricts listener instantiation to a specific operating system. Allowed values:

    • freebsd

    • mac

    • linux

    • unix

    • windows

  • activeInTestMode (optional)

    Boolean flag defining whether the listener should be instantiated in test mode.

    Default value: true.

  • activeInHeadlessMode (optional)

    Boolean flag defining whether the listener should be instantiated in headless mode.

    Default value: true.

Example
<listener topic="com.intellij.ide.AppLifecycleListener" class="com.example.MyListener" os="mac" activeInTestMode="false"/>

actions

Defines the plugin actions.

Reference: 操作

Required

no

Attributes

  • resource-bundle (optional; supported in 2020.1+)

    Defines the dedicated actions resource bundle. See Localizing Actions and Groups for more details.

Children
Example
<actions resource-bundle="messages.ActionsBundle"> <!-- Actions/Groups defined here will use keys from the ActionsBundle.properties bundle. --> </actions>

action

A single action entry of the <actions> implemented by the plugin. A single <actions> element can contain multiple <action> elements.

Reference: Registering Actions in plugin.xml

Required

no

Attributes

  • id (required)

    A unique action identifier. The action identifier must be unique between different plugins. Thus, it is recommended to prepend it with the value of the plugin <id>.

  • class (required)

    The fully qualified name of the action implementation class.

  • text (required if the action is not localized)

    The default long-version text to be displayed for the action (tooltip for toolbar button or text for menu item).

  • description (optional)

    The text which is displayed in the status bar when the action is focused.

  • icon (optional)

    The icon that is displayed on the toolbar button or next to the action menu item. See Working with Icons and Images for more information about defining and using icons.

  • use-shortcut-of (optional)

    The ID of the action whose keyboard shortcut this action will use.

Children
Examples

  • Action declaring explicit text:

    <action id="com.example.myframeworksupport.MyAction" class="com.example.impl.MyAction" text="Do Action" description="Do something with the code" icon="AllIcons.Actions.GC"> <!-- action children elements --> </action>

  • Action without the text attribute must use the texts from the resource bundle declared with the <resource-bundle> element, or the resource-bundle attribute of the <actions> element:

    <action id="com.example.myframeworksupport.MyAction" class="com.example.impl.MyAction" icon="AllIcons.Actions.GC"/>
add-to-group

Specifies that the action should be added to an existing group. A single action can be added to multiple groups.

Required

no

Attributes

  • group-id (required)

    Specifies the ID of the group to which the action is added. The group must be an implementation of the DefaultActionGroup class.

  • anchor (optional)

    Specifies the position of the action in the relative to other actions. Allowed values:

    • first - the action is placed as the first in the group

    • last (default) - the action is placed as the last in the group

    • before - the action is placed before the action specified by the relative-to-action attribute

    • after - the action is placed before the action specified by the relative-to-action attribute

  • relative-to-action (required if anchor is before/after)

    The action before or after which the current action is inserted.

Example
<add-to-group group-id="ToolsMenu" anchor="after" relative-to-action="GenerateJavadoc"/>
keyboard-shortcut

Specifies the keyboard shortcut for the action. A single action can have several keyboard shortcuts.

Required

no

Attributes

  • keymap (required)

    Specifies the keymap for which the action shortcut is active. IDs of the standard keymaps are defined as constants in the KeymapManager class.

  • first-keystroke (required)

    Specifies the first keystroke of the action shortcut. The keystrokes are specified according to the regular Swing rules.

  • second-keystroke (optional)

    Specifies the second keystroke of the action shortcut.

  • remove (optional)

    Removes a shortcut from the specified action.

  • replace-all (optional)

    Removes all keyboard and mouse shortcuts from the specified action before adding the specified shortcut.

Examples

  • Add the first and second keystrokes to all keymaps:

    <keyboard-shortcut keymap="$default" first-keystroke="control alt G" second-keystroke="C"/>

  • Remove the given shortcut from the Mac OS X keymap:

    <keyboard-shortcut keymap="Mac OS X" first-keystroke="control alt G" second-keystroke="C" remove="true"/>

  • Remove all existing keyboard and mouse shortcuts and register one for the Mac OS X 10.5+ keymap only:

    <keyboard-shortcut keymap="Mac OS X 10.5+" first-keystroke="control alt G" second-keystroke="C" replace-all="true"/>
mouse-shortcut

Specifies the mouse shortcut for the action. A single action can have several mouse shortcuts.

Required

no

Attributes

  • keymap (required)

    Specifies the keymap for which the action shortcut is active. IDs of the standard keymaps are defined as constants in the KeymapManager class.

  • keystroke (required)

    Specifies the clicks and modifiers for the action. It is defined as a sequence of words separated by spaces:

    • modifier keys: shift, control, meta, alt, altGraph

    • mouse buttons: button1, button2, button3

    • button double-click: doubleClick

  • remove (optional)

    Removes a shortcut from the specified action.

  • replace-all (optional)

    Removes all keyboard and mouse shortcuts from the specified action before adding the specified shortcut.

Examples

  • Add the shortcut to all keymaps:

    <mouse-shortcut keymap="$default" keystroke="control button3 doubleClick"/>

  • Remove the given shortcut from the Mac OS X keymap:

    <mouse-shortcut keymap="Mac OS X" keystroke="control button3 doubleClick" remove="true"/>

  • Remove all existing keyboard and mouse shortcuts and register one for the Mac OS X 10.5+ keymap only:

    <mouse-shortcut keymap="Mac OS X 10.5+" keystroke="control button3 doubleClick" replace-all="true"/>
override-text

Defines an alternate version of the text for the menu action or group.

Supported

2020.1+ for actions

2020.3+ for groups

Required

no

Attributes

  • place (required)

    Declares where the alternate text should be used.

  • text (text or use-text-of-place is required)

    Defines the text to be displayed for the action.

  • use-text-of-place (text or use-text-of-place is required)

    Defines a location whose text should be displayed for this action.

Examples

  • Explicitly overridden text:

    <override-text place="MainMenu" text="Collect _Garbage"/>

  • Overridden text reused from the MainMenu place:

    <override-text place="EditorPopup" use-text-of-place="MainMenu"/>
abbreviation

Defines an alias for the action name which the user can use in or popups. A single action can have multiple abbreviations.

Required

no

Attributes

  • value (required)

    The abbreviation value.

Example
<abbreviation value="abc"/>
synonym

Defines an alternative name for searching the action by name. A single action can have multiple synonyms.

Supported

2020.3+

Required

no

Attributes

  • text (required)

    The synonym text.

Example
<synonym text="GC"/>

group

Defines an action group. The <action>, <group> and <separator> elements defined inside the group are automatically included in it. The <group> elements can be nested.

Reference: Grouping Actions

Required

no

Attributes

  • id (required)

    A unique group identifier. The group identifier must be unique between different plugins. Thus, it is recommended to prepend it with the value of the plugin <id>.

  • class (optional)

    The fully qualified name of the group implementation class. If not specified, DefaultActionGroup is used.

  • text (required if the popup is true and group is not localized)

    The default long-version text to be displayed for the group (text for the menu item showing the submenu).

  • description (optional)

    The text which is displayed in the status bar when the group is focused.

  • icon (optional)

    The icon that is displayed next to the group menu item. See Working with Icons and Images for more information about defining and using icons.

  • popup (optional)

    Boolean flag defining whether the group items are presented in the submenu popup.

    • true - group actions are placed in a submenu

    • false (default) - actions are displayed as a section of the same menu delimited by separators

  • compact (optional)

    Boolean flag defining whether disabled actions within this group are hidden. If the value is:

    • true - disabled actions are hidden

    • false (default) - disabled actions are visible

  • use-shortcut-of (optional)

    The ID of the action whose keyboard shortcut this group will use.

  • searchable (optional; supported in 2020.3+)

    Boolean flag defining whether the group is displayed in

    or

    popups.

    Default value: true.

Children
Examples

  • Group declaring explicit text:

    <group id="com.example.myframeworksupport.MyGroup" popup="true" text="My Tools"> <!-- group children elements --> </group>

  • A popup group without the text attribute must use the texts from the resource bundle declared with the <resource-bundle> element, or the resource-bundle attribute of the <actions> element:

    <group id="com.example.myframeworksupport.MyGroup" popup="true"/>

  • A group with custom implementation and icon:

    <group id="com.example.myframeworksupport.MyGroup" class="com.example.impl.MyGroup" icon="AllIcons.Actions.GC"/>

reference

Allows adding an existing action to the group. The element can be used directly under the <actions> element, or in the <group> element.

Required

no

Attributes

  • ref (required)

    The ID of the action to add to a group.

Children
Examples

  • An action reference in a group:

    <group ...> <reference ref="EditorCopy"/> </group>

  • An action reference registered directly in the <actions> element:

    <actions> <reference ref="com.example.MyAction"> <add-to-group group-id="ToolsMenu"/> </reference> </group>

separator

Defines a separator between actions in a group. The element can be used directly under the <actions> element with the child <add-to-group> element defining the target group, or in the <group> element.

Required

no

Attributes

  • text (optional)

    Text displayed on the separator. Separator text is displayed only in specific contexts such as popup menus, toolbars, etc.

  • key (optional)

    The message key for the separator text. The message bundle for use should be registered via the resource-bundle attribute of the <actions> element. The attribute is ignored if the text attribute is specified.

Children
Examples

  • A separator dividing two actions in a group:

    <group ...> <action .../> <separator/> <action .../> </group>

  • A separator registered directly in the <actions> element:

    <actions> <separator> <add-to-group group-id="com.example.MyGroup" anchor="first"/> </separator> </group>

  • A separator with a defined text:

    <separator text="Group By"/>

  • A separator with a text defined by message key:

    <separator key="message.key"/>

extensions

Defines the plugin extensions.

Reference: Extensions

Required

no

Attributes

  • defaultExtensionNs (optional)

    Default extensions namespace. It allows skipping the common prefix in fully qualified extension point names. Usually, the com.intellij namespace is used when the plugin implements IntelliJ Platform extensions.

Children

The children elements are registrations of the extension points defined by <extensionPoint> elements. Extension elements names follow the EPs names defined by name or qualifiedName attributes.

Example

  • Extensions declaration with the default namespace:

    <extensions defaultExtensionNs="com.intellij"> <applicationService serviceImplementation="com.example.Service"/> </extensions>

  • Extensions declaration using the fully qualified extension name:

    <extensions> <com.example.vcs.myExtension implementation="com.example.MyExtension"/> </extensions>

extensionPoints

Extension points defined by the plugin.

Reference: Extension Points

Required

no

Children

<extensionPoint>

extensionPoint

A single extension point entry of the <extensionPoints> defined by the plugin. A single <extensionPoints> element can contain multiple <extensionPoint> elements.

Reference: Declaring Extension Points

Required

no

Attributes

  • name (name or qualifiedName is required) The extension point name that should be unique in the scope of the plugin, e.g., myExtension. The fully qualified name of the extension point is built at runtime by prepending the value of the name attribute with the plugin <id> + . prefix. Only one of the name and qualifiedName attributes can be specified. Example: when the name is myExtension and plugin ID is com.example.myplugin, the fully qualified name of the EP will be com.example.myplugin.myExtension.

  • qualifiedName (name or qualifiedName is required) The fully qualified name of the extension point. It should be unique between different plugins, and it is recommended to include a plugin ID to guarantee uniqueness, e.g., com.example.myplugin.myExtension. Only one of the name and qualifiedName attributes can be specified.

  • interface (interface or beanClass is required) The fully qualified name of the interface to be implemented for extending plugin's functionality. Only one of the interface and beanClass attributes can be specified. See Extension Points for more information.

  • beanClass (interface or beanClass is required) The fully qualified name of the extension point bean class providing additional information to the plugin. Only one of the interface and beanClass attributes can be specified. See Extension Points for more information.

  • dynamic (optional) Boolean value defining whether the extension point meets the requirements to be dynamic, which is a prerequisite for dynamic plugins. Default value: false.

  • area (optional) The scope in which the extension is instantiated. Allowed values:

    • IDEA_APPLICATION (default)

    • IDEA_PROJECT

    • IDEA_MODULE (deprecated)

    It is not recommended to use non-default values.

Children

<with>

with

Specifies the required parent type for class names provided in extension point tags or attributes. A single <extensionPoint> element can contain multiple <with> elements.

Required

no

Attributes

  • tag (tag or attribute is required)

    The name of the tag holding the fully qualified name of the class which parent type will be limited by the type provided in the implements attribute. Only one of the tag and attribute attributes can be specified.

  • attribute (tag or attribute is required)

    The name of the attribute holding the fully qualified name of the class which parent type will be limited by the type provided in the implements attribute. Only one of the tag and attribute attributes can be specified.

  • implements (required)

    The fully qualified name of the parent type limiting the type provided in the place specified by tag or attribute.

Example

An extension point which restricts the type provided in a myClass attribute to be an instance of com.example.ParentType, and the type provided in a someClass element to be an instance of java.lang.Comparable:

<extensionPoint name="myExtension" beanClass="com.example.MyExtension"> <with attribute="myClass" implements="com.example.ParentType"/> <with tag="someClass" implements="java.lang.Comparable"/> </extensionPoint>

When using the above extension point, an implementation could be registered as follows:

<myExtension ... myClass="com.example.MyCustomType"> <someClass>com.example.MyComparable</someClass> </myExtension>

where:

  • com.example.MyCustomType must be a subtype of com.example.ParentType

  • com.example.MyComparable must be a subtype of java.lang.Comparable

Deprecated Elements

application-components

Defines a list of application components.

Required

no

Children

<component>

project-components

Defines a list of project components.

Required

no

Children

<component>

module-components

Defines a list of module components.

Required

no

Children

<component>

component

Defines a single application, project, or module component. A single <application-components>, <project-components>, or <module-components> element can contain multiple <component> elements.

Required

no

Children
implementation-class

The fully qualified name of the component implementation class.

Required

yes

interface-class

The fully qualified name of the component interface class. If not specified, the interface will be the same as defined by <implementation-class> element.

Required

no

headless-implementation-class

The fully qualified name of the component implementation class to be used when the IDE runs in headless mode.

Required

no

option

Allows to provide additional component options. A single <component> element can contain multiple <option> elements.

Required

no

Attributes

  • name (required)

    Option name.

  • value (required)

    Option value.

loadForDefaultProject

If present, the component is instantiated also for the default project. It takes effect only when used inside of <project-components> element.

Required

no

Last modified: 29 九月 2022
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